O-Dispatch #20 – Ten Years of Freedom: Imagining a Thriving, Independent Oromia

By Bantii Qixxeessaa

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Welcome to Independent Oromia For many—both Oromo and non-Oromo—it has long been difficult to imagine an independent Oromia. We were told repeatedly that freedom was unrealistic, that Oromia was too divided, too poor, or too dependent on Ethiopia to survive on its own. This article is written for those—especially the older generation—who still seek a clear vision of what independence could look like. It offers a vivid picture of Oromia ten years after independence. This future is not a dream; it is a living, functioning, and thriving nation—one built on the back of hard struggle, resilient values, and relentless determination.

This article is written for those—especially the older generation—who still seek a clear vision of what independence could look like. It offers a vivid picture of Oromia ten years after independence. This future is not a dream; it is a living, functioning, and thriving nation—one built on the back of hard struggle, resilient values, and relentless determination.

Where Is Oromia?

Oromia is located in the Horn of Africa and shares borders with Kenya, Somalia, and South Sudan. Formerly under Ethiopian rule, the Oromo people fought for generations to reclaim their sovereignty. Today, ten years after independence, Oromia is free, peaceful, self-governing, and proud.

From Darkness to Dawn

A decade ago, Oromia stepped out from the long shadows of colonial subjugation. Now, it walks confidently in the light of sovereignty, honoring the past, remembering its heroes, and embracing the future with determination.

From Colony to Country

Under Ethiopian rule, Oromia was never treated as an equal, despite being the largest national group in the country and contributing the majority of its economy. Oromo farmers were displaced from their ancestral lands to accommodate foreign investors. Peaceful demonstrators were often met with violence, incarceration, or forced disappearance. The city of Finfinne—also known as Addis Ababa—was claimed by others, even though it lay at the heart of Oromia.

Despite the repression, the Oromo never surrendered. They rose, they organized, and they resisted. Through words, ideas, and, when needed, armed struggle, they secured their freedom.

The Struggle Behind Sovereignty

Oromia’s independence was not given—it was earned through sacrifice. Farmers defended their land and heritage with unwavering courage. Students stood unarmed in front of soldiers to demand justice. Elders preserved the truth through generations. Women organized, resisted, and rebuilt communities. Freedom fighters laid down their lives to ensure that future generations could live free.

This is why Oromia holds its freedom sacred. It is never taken for granted. It is actively protected every day.

A People-Powered Government

Today, Oromia is a democratic republic. Its leaders are chosen through free and fair elections, and the government is accountable to the people. The national constitution is a modern document deeply rooted in the traditional Gadaa system—a time-honored Oromo governance structure that promotes justice, inclusion, and respect.

The capital city, Finfinne, is a vibrant hub where tradition meets innovation. It houses national museums, universities, and government institutions that all reflect the spirit and identity of the Oromo people.

Inside Chaffee Oromia: The Heartbeat of Democracy

Ten years into independence, Chaffee Oromia—the Oromia Parliament—has become the nation's most powerful symbol of people-centered governance. Located in Finfinne, it blends the wisdom of the ancient Gadaa system with the aspirations of a modern republic.

In this vibrant legislative body, representatives from across Oromia—pastoralists, farmers, technologists, elders, women, youth—gather to shape the nation's future through open debate and participatory decision-making.

What’s Being Debated in Parliament?

Among the many debates in Chaffee Oromia, sustainable development and climate resilience is a major focus. Parliamentarians discuss how to expand solar energy infrastructure in rural areas, preserve natural treasures like the Bale Mountains and the Awash River basin, and promote environmentally sustainable agriculture. They are also working to integrate climate education into school curricula. As one representative from Guji explained, “We must honor nature the way our ancestors did—by protecting it with law and science.”

Education reform and language policy are also central to national discourse. Lawmakers are considering the introduction of a trilingual education system that includes Afaan Oromoo, English, and Swahili. The government is investing in Science, Technology, Language, and Mathematics (STLM) academies, and new curriculum initiatives aim to merge indigenous knowledge with modern digital skills. A youth representative from Hararghe declared, “Afaan Oromoo is not just our mother tongue—it is a Horn of Africa language of the future.”

Diaspora engagement and dual citizenship also feature prominently. Parliament is exploring legal frameworks to grant dual citizenship to Oromos living abroad. Proposed incentives aim to encourage diaspora investment in the homeland, while cultural exchange and ambassador programs seek to maintain strong emotional and civic ties. As the Foreign Minister aptly stated, “The diaspora didn’t just fund our freedom—they are part of our future.”

In the area of justice system modernization, legislators are working to establish mobile courts for rural areas, give legal recognition to Gadaa councils for local mediation, and ensure the full independence of the judiciary. “Justice must be blind to class, gender, and geography,” emphasized the chair of the Legal Affairs Committee.

Regarding digital sovereignty, debates are underway to create a national data center, support local AI development, expand universal internet access, and consider the ethical implications of biometric identity systems. “Digital independence is the new frontier of political independence,” said an MP from Adama.

Truth and reconciliation is another critical theme. Parliament is allocating funds to build national museums and memorials, expand trauma-informed mental health care, and formally recognize historical injustices. A survivor from Western Oromia, speaking before the parliament, reminded the nation: “We cannot walk boldly into the future without understanding our past.”

Regional diplomacy and border stability are top foreign policy priorities. Oromia’s representatives are actively working on water-sharing and trade agreements with neighboring countries. The nation is also taking a leadership role in regional peace efforts and crafting strategies to combat cross-border trafficking and instability. “Oromia is not isolated—we are a bridge of peace in the Horn of Africa,” declared the chair of the Foreign Relations Committee.

Education for All

Every child in Oromia now has access to high-quality education from early childhood through university. Instruction is offered in both Afaan Oromoo and English. The curriculum integrates science, technology, mathematics, Oromo history, and critical thinking. Institutions of higher learning in cities such as Jimma, Ambo, Dire Dawa, and Nekemte are cultivating future leaders, engineers, doctors, and thinkers.

Health and Well-Being

Oromia has built a comprehensive and equitable health care system that reaches both urban centers and remote rural areas. Hospitals and clinics are widespread, and national priorities include clean water, sanitation, universal vaccination, and robust mental health services. The country embraces a dual approach that respects both modern medicine and traditional Oromo healing practices.

A Growing, Inclusive Economy

The post-independence economy of Oromia is robust and diverse. Strategic decisions have fueled long-term, sustainable growth. Coffee remains the nation’s prized export and is enjoyed around the world. Natural resources such as gold and other minerals provide valuable income. Agricultural productivity has soared thanks to green technologies and sustainable methods. Oromia’s partnerships with Kenya, Djibouti, and other regional neighbors support trade and prosperity.

The government has prioritized major public investments, including affordable housing, clean energy infrastructure, internet access in rural areas, and a national public transportation system. As a result, jobs are plentiful, services are reliable, and hope is rising across the country.

Security Based on Trust

Oromia’s military exists to protect, not to dominate. The national police collaborate with local communities to foster peace and security. This model of trust over fear has replaced past systems of control and repression, creating a safer and more democratic society.

A Partner and Peacemaker in the World

As an active member of international organizations like the United Nations, the African Union, and IGAD, Oromia plays a constructive role in global affairs. The country is a vocal advocate on issues such as climate justice, conflict resolution, and regional trade. The Oromo diaspora continues to be a vital force, investing in the homeland, maintaining cultural ties, and contributing to the nation's development.

Culture, Language, and National Pride

Cultural rebirth is at the heart of Oromia’s national identity. Afaan Oromoo is the language of government, education, and media. National holidays like Irreecha are celebrated across the land. Martyrs and heroes of the independence struggle are honored with public ceremonies and cultural institutions. Music, poetry, storytelling, and literature are thriving, anchoring the nation's soul in its history and dreams.

Caring for the Land

Environmental protection is enshrined as a national priority. Oromia safeguards its rivers, forests, and mountains, including iconic landmarks like Bale and Awash. Farmers are trained in sustainable techniques, and clean energy initiatives—from solar to wind—are widely implemented. These efforts are guided by Gadaa principles, which emphasize harmony between people and the planet.

Justice and Equality for All

Equality is not an aspiration—it is a legal reality in Oromia. The rights of women, men, minorities, and people with disabilities are protected by law. The judiciary is transparent and independent. Gadaa councils support community conflict resolution, ensuring that justice is accessible and participatory.

A Message to the World

Oromia’s story proves that even the most marginalized people can rise, reclaim their dignity, and build a peaceful and just society. Oromos did not wait for permission. They did not surrender. They organized, they imagined, and they acted. Today, Oromia stands as a beacon of possibility and pride for all who dream of freedom.

Thank you for listening.